Leatherjacket grubs have extensive tubular bodies of about 30mm in duration, and so are greyish brown without legs or unique head

They feed around the conveniently available grass roots and usually keep underground during the daytime but appear out during the night to take in the t

Understanding Golf Course Renovation

Golf course renovation is a planned approach aimed at restoring and improving the condition of playing areas. Over time, even well-maintained courses experience wear from foot traffic, weather conditions, and natural turf ageing. Renovat

Understanding Leatherjackets and Their Effects

Crane fly larvae, or leatherjackets, nest in the soil and attack grassroots and decomposing plant matter. Activity peaks in the transitional seasons, often resulting in patchy turf and increased surface vulnerability. On sports

The Work That Agronomists Do

Soil and crop advisers deal with the science of soil and crop productivity. Their primary focus is to help farmers and landowners achieve better results by improving soil quality, selecting the most suitable crops, and applying nutrients

The Work of Agronomists

Crop consultants focus their expertise on soil science and crop production. Their mission is to assist farmers in maximising land use by enhancing soil condition, choosing appropriate crops, and ensuring nutrients and fertilisers are used eff